Which city is the capital of Turkey?

Which city is the capital of Turkey?

• A. Istanbul
• B. Ankara
• C. Izmir
• D. Antalya

Answer: (B)

Understanding the difference between a capital city and a large, well-known city is key. A capital is where a country’s government is based—where the parliament, president or prime minister’s offices, and main ministries are located. In Turkey, that seat of government has been in Ankara since 1923, when the modern Republic was founded and a new capital was chosen for its central location and easier administration. Istanbul remains the country’s largest city and historic hub, but it is not the capital. Izmir and Antalya are major ports and tourist centers, respectively. So the city that houses the government and national institutions is Ankara.

Understanding the difference between a capital city and a large, well-known city is key. A capital is where a country’s government is based—where the parliament, president or prime minister’s offices, and main ministries are located. In Turkey, that seat of government has been in Ankara since 1923, when the modern Republic was founded and a new capital was chosen for its central location and easier administration. Istanbul remains the country’s largest city and historic hub, but it is not the capital. Izmir and Antalya are major ports and tourist centers, respectively. So the city that houses the government and national institutions is Ankara.